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gettext国际化用法示例

妙音 posted @ 2015年9月09日 16:36 in python with tags 国际化 , 5560 阅读
  • 安装gettext
sudo yum install gettext
  • gettext工具
gettext: 进行translate。
 
xgettext: 从程序中抽取调用gettext进行本地化的字符串,生成一份.po结尾的配置文件。
 
msgfmt: 将配置好的本地化配置文件进行转换成gettext使用的格式。
  • 准备demo.py
#encoding=utf-8
import gettext

# demo对应mo文件名,locale为locale目录地址,zh_CN为locale目录下目录名
zh = gettext.translation("demo", "locale", languages=["zh_CN"])
# 激活_()
zh.install(True)
print _("hello world")
  • 生成po文件
 
从程序文件中抽取,使用gettext的字符串,生成po文件
xgettext -L python -o zh_CN.po demo.py
  • 编辑po文件
...
#修改编码为utf-8
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
...

#加上翻译
#: demo.py:6
msgid "hello world"
msgstr "你好,世界"
  • 创建locale目录
mkdir -p locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES
 
* 编译po文件
msgfmt -o ~/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/demo.mo zh_CN.po
  • 查看结果
➜  ~  python demo.py
你好,世界
 
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