网络通信需要将go基本数据类型转为字节. go如何做？

 

c类型	go类型	字节长度
signed char	int8	1
unsigned char	uint8	1
_Bool	bool	1
short	int16	2
unsigned short	uint16	2
int	int32	4
unsigned int	uint32	4
float	float32	4
long long	int64	8
unsigned l long	uint64	8
double	float64	8

 

 

* int8/uint->byte或 byte->int8/uint8

1个字节强制类型转换会超范围

 

// int8 ->byte
var a int8 = -1
byte(a)          // 正常 255

//byte->int8
int8(byte(255))  //异常 constant 255 overflows int8

// byte->int8
var a byte = 255
int8(a)         //正常 -1

 

 

* int8/uint8/int16/uint16/int32/uint32/int64/uint64/float32/float64->[]byte

 

var a int16 =1
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, &a)
fmt.Println(buf.Bytes())

 

* []byte ->int8/uint8/int16/uint16/int32/uint32/int64/uint64/float32/float64

 

b :=[]byte{64, 9, 30, 184, 81, 235, 133, 31}
var a float64
binary.Read(bytes.NewBuffer(b), binary.BigEndian, &a)
fmt.Println(a)

 

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"reflect"
)

//=================================
//		数字-->字节
//=================================
func Number2Bytes(value interface{}) []byte{
	result := make([]byte, 0)

	switch v := value.(type){
	case int8:
		return append(result, uint8(v))
	case int16:
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(result, uint16(v))
		return result
	case int32:
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(result, uint32(v))
		return result
	case int64:
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(result, uint64(v))
		return result
	case uint8:
		return append(result, uint8(v))
	case uint16:
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(result, v)
		return result
	case uint32:
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(result, v)
		return result
	case uint64:
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(result, v)
		return result
	case float32:
		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
		binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
		return buf.Bytes()
	case float64:
		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
		binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
		return buf.Bytes()
	}
	return nil
}

//=================================
//		字节-->数字
//=================================
func Bytes2Number(data []byte, kind reflect.Kind) interface{}{
	switch kind{
	case reflect.Int8:
		return int8(data[0])
	case reflect.Int16:
		return int16(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data))
	case reflect.Int32:
		return int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data))
	case reflect.Int64:
		return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data))
	case reflect.Uint8:
		return data[0]
	case reflect.Uint16:
		return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data)
	case reflect.Uint32:
		return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data)
	case reflect.Uint64:
		return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
	case reflect.Float32:
		var v float32
		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
		binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
		return v
	case reflect.Float64:
		var v float64
		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
		binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &v)
		return v
	}
	return nil
}

 

 

 

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