git仓库与裸仓库
2014年11月14日 11:32
创建仓库
git init 本地仓库,包含.git目录和工作目录
[wyq@localhost blog.git]$ git init 重新初始化现存的 Git 版本库于 /home/wyq/workspace/blog.git/.git/ [wyq@localhost blog.git]$ ls -a . .. .git
创建裸仓库
git init --bare 裸仓库,只有.git目录下的内容.
[wyq@localhost blog.git]$ git init --bare 初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /home/wyq/workspace/blog.git/ [wyq@localhost blog.git]$ ls -a . branches description hooks objects .. config HEAD info refs
适合作为服务器仓库.
相互转换
git clone --bare 从仓库导出bare仓库
git clone 从bare仓库导出仓库
如果服务仓库以git init仓健,当用户向它提交代码时,会出现
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 236 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match remote: error: the work tree to HEAD. remote: error: remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some remote: error: other way. remote: error: remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'. To /home/wyq/workspace/blog.git ! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
解决办法是使用git clone --bare 克隆出.git内容作为服务器仓库.